Tuesday 21 June 2016

Animated Gif- Straight Images / Work Diary

In this lesson our task was to photograph a series of images (similar to sequencing) which would then fit together to create a moving image- a gif. I'm happy with my outcomes as I believe they're interesting and clearly show movement. I liked creating these images in photoshop, as I had never done this before, consequently it allowed me to expand my knowledge and learn how to create something new today (see list below of how to create these images.)


How I created the images below:
  • check your images are all 1000 pixels width, with a resolution of 72. Then I used cmd 0 to bring the images up to normal size. 
  • Next, I dragged my image tabs down and made them into a layer, pressing cmd A and then cmd C, and lastly cmd V to do this. 
  • I then selected the tab 'window' and 'timeline' then I selected 'create video timeline' 
  • After this I dragged all the purple image layer bars to 5 frames per second 
  • I then dragged the sections to stagger them, to achieve the animated effect I also looped this in order to increase its overall effect
  • To save my gif I then selected 'file' then 'save for web' ensuring it's 128 dithered and saved my final product. 
Best Gifs:



The two above gifs are my best of the day, as you can clearly see movement and the stages of the gif. I believe the two gifs above meet the objective clearly, I used a fast shutter speed of 1/125 in order to capture the movement clearly, so it was not blurred. I also shot on an ISO 400 ,with an F stop of 4.6. I took several images of the ball, however I picked the few that fitted best together, and were the clearest, this was also the same for the pouring water gif. Moreover, in my gif of the pouring water, I like how the sun comes in at the first stage, showing how the water isn't the only thing changing, but the surrounding environment too.

Worst Gifs:

This is my worst gif of the day due to the movement not being shown clearly, and being blocked by the leafs; you can see movement is occurring but you cannot see how and where clearly. If I was to shoot this again I would move the jug further away in order to capture the water actually falling into the pot. The camera settings used for this image were a shutter speed of 1/60, this is too slow as you need to be able to have crisp images which are not blurred; however, due to there not being much movement of the jug this didn't affect this image as much as it would have done if it was the image above of the ball. The F stop used was 4.5, and the SIO was 400. 



Progression:
If I was to reshoot the images for the gif again I would ensure the use of a tripod to prevent movement of the camera, so more focus would just be on the object moving. I believe this would make my images more crisp and sharp. 
I would like to use this technique in my project, as I believe I could photograph an object (e.g. a flower) as it moves (e.g. in the wind.) 


Focal Length Experimentation - Straight Images

The images below are ones in which I shot outdoors, I stayed in the same position and so did my subject. The only thing that changed was the fact that I varied my focal length ranging from 18-55mm. 

18mm

ISO- 250
Shutter Speed- 1/200
F - 10

24mm

ISO- 250
Shutter Speed- 1/200
F - 10

35mm

ISO- 200
Shutter Speed- 1/200
F - 10

45mm

ISO- 200
Shutter Speed- 1/160
F - 10

55mm

ISO- 200
Shutter Speed- 1/125
F - 10

In these images below the subject stayed in the same position, whereas I moved closer to them whilst also changing the focal length. The focal length I experimented with varied from 18-55mm. I started of with 55mm when I was further away, and as I moved closer I decreased the focal length number down to 18mm.
55mm

ISO- 200
Shutter Speed- 1/125
F - 10

45mm

ISO- 200
Shutter Speed- 1/160
F - 10

35mm

ISO- 200
Shutter Speed- 1/160
F - 10

24mm

ISO- 200
Shutter Speed- 1/180
F - 10

18mm

ISO- 200
Shutter Speed- 1/200
F - 10

There's no distortion in the initial images I took first, however the second lot of images which ranged from 18-55mm, do look slightly distorted the close I became to the subject. In the last image whereby I'm close to the subject with my lens at 18mm, the nose appears slightly larger than usual- this is an example of distortion. 

Focal Length Experimentation- Image Bank

Examples of telephoto: 


This is an example of telephoto photography as the frame is narrow, and only focuses on one object with the background being blurred. I like this image as you cannot become distracted by any details in the background, you are only focused on what's in the foreground. 


Fixed Lens:

With fixed lenses they allow you to see things as your eyes do, despite the background being blurred which has probably been edited in photoshop. Fixed lenses are often used in fashion photography or outdoors portraiture. I like the image above as the soft greens contrast harshly with the red/pink of the woman's dress. This image shows a shallow depth of field, as the background is blurred, but the woman is clearly in focus; this is an advantage as you can focus solely on the female. 


Zoom Lens:

Zoom lenses allow you to become closer, or further from the object you wish to focus on. I like the image above as the zoom and blur creates a chaotic feel, mixed with confusion. It almost appears as through the image is moving when you look at it, even though it isn't. Zoom lenses can help isolate the subject/object you wish to focus on, or include all surroundings you possibly can, this shows they're vert versatile. This image is distorted, as the trees are all different angles, this enhances the feeling of chaos in this image, as nothing is 'as it seems'.


Focal Length Experimentation - Definition Post

A lens barrel exists in the camera, this involves multiple lenses fitted together. 
Camera lenses can either be 'fixed' or 'zoomed'. The focal length of a lens is based upon the distance in mm from the lenses optical centre to the focal point, located on the sensor. 

  • A prime (or fixed) lenses generally have higher quality, as they're only designed to do one particular thing. 
  • Zoom lenses are considered to offer more flexibility. 
The 'field of view' is determined by the view of the lens angel to the scene, this can be measured horizontally and vertically. Larger sensors give a wider field of view, and capture more of the scene. 

A standard lens is considered to have a focal length of 50mm, as they create the images in front of us as we see them, with no magnification. Wide angle lenses have shorter focal lengths, whereas telephoto lenses have narrower images as they have a long focal length. 





The image below shows how the different focal lengths work when the camera is in the same position, here it's evident how the focal length is just essentially the 'zoom'. It's clear from the images that the camera this photographer posses has a stronger zoom than my camera, as I wouldn't be able to zoom in this far, my camera's focal length ranges from 18-55mm.





Sequencing - Work Diary

In today's lesson our task was to create an image which explored the technique of 'sequencing', I had never created any images similar to this before, as I didn't know how to bring all of the images together in photoshop; however after today's lesson I know now how to (see steps below.) 


How I created the images below:

  • Firstly I opened all the images I was going to use on photoshop. 
  • Next I put them all on top of each other, creating layers. I did this by pressing cmd A, then cmd C on the image before pressing cmd V on the image I wish to layer up.
  • After this, I then clicked on the first layer and used the lasso tool to select roughly around the subject.
  • Next, I clicked cmd J and added a new layer mask 
  • After this, you must click edit fill, in order to fill the background black
  • Next, I painted over where the individual was in order to show them through
  • I completed this for all layers of my image in order to achieve the final product. 


I am happy with the outcome of my image, I especially admire how the shoes overlap as it adds to the image rather than them being separate. In my image I like how you can see the individuals legs and how they change and move. It would be better if I could have included shadows which would have added further detail to the image; however, on this day it was extremely dull outside with no sun. 

Progression:
If I was to reshoot this image again and recreate it I would add another image towards the right of the sequence as there's a slight gap, although this was due to the wall. I could also attempt to shoot on a sumner day in order to include the shadows into the image also. I would also like to try this in the future with an object, such as a bouncing ball. I will use this technique in my project as I could photograph an animal, or a flower moving, this would work well with my nature theme.

Sequencing - Straight Images

How I created the image below:


  • Firstly I opened all the images I was going to use on photoshop. 
  • Next I put them all on top of each other, creating layers. I did this by pressing cmd A, then cmd C on the image before pressing cmd V on the image I wish to layer up.
  • After this, I then clicked on the first layer and used the lasso tool to select roughly around the subject.
  • Next, I clicked cmd J and added a new layer mask 
  • After this, you must click edit fill, in order to fill the background black
  • Next, I painted over where the individual was in order to show them through
  • I completed this for all layers of my image in order to achieve the final product. 


ISO- 360
F- 8
Shutter Speed- 1/250


Sequencing - Image Bank

I like this image as it shows how birds position themselves when coming in to land. It almost looks as though there's four different birds in one image due to the steadiness of the tripod. I would like to recreate an image similar, although I would have to be very patient and use a quick shutter speed. Moreover, I admire how the background is blurred, allowing you to focus solely on the bird itself, and its movement. 

This image is a sporting image which allows us to see in further detail the various twists and turns of the individual in the image. The overall shape of the jump is a curve leading downhill over the bump, this carries your eye downwards towards the corner of the image. I would like to attempt and recreate something similar, but, I do not live near snow therefore it's unrealistic for me to attempt to recreate this image; however I could do this on a smaller scale, for example using a skateboard. 

In this image the splash left by the individual is kept, I like this as you can see their starting, and finishing position due to the two splashes they leave. Furthermore, I like the kite in the air as it creates a curved shape which follows the pattern of the individual. The colours in this image are all quite cold, which allows them all to work well together.

This image shows how the skaters turn, the curved line takes your eye on a journey down to the foreground of the image. Moreover, I believe the fact you can see the shadows still in the image adds to the effect of it being a sequence as we can see the individuals movement changing, whilst the shadows do too. This image contains a lot of different stages, not just a few images, therefore the individual must have obtained a fast shutter speed and took burst photos, then selecting the best after. 

The image above is of a bird diving into water, in order to retrieve a fish. I like the splash in the image and how the water is everywhere, as this creates a feeling of chaos. There's only 4 different stages in this image, but we can still see the whole process being carried out. The bird is the only object in focus, this allows us to concentrate solely on the animal, and not be distracted by anything in the background. 

This image is extremely interesting as it even shows the individual entering the water. For this to occur the individual must have had a water proof camera with the lens partly above, and under the water's surface. There's a lot of stages in this photograph therefore, a lot of pictures would have been taken. The background is black, with the water, diving board and diver the only things in focus, and in colour. 

Sequencing - Definition Post

Sequencing photograph is a technique which involves the subject being captured in motion (e.g. swinging on a swing), it is used to convey movement in static images. Sequencing images involve a serial arrangement, which follows a logical order; the object must move across a static background. 
For example, an individual throwing a ball would be a good action to capture sequencing, the camera would have to be kept in the same position in order for the sequencing image to work, otherwise your image will be shaky. 

Equipment needed to create sequencing images: 


  1. Tripod
  2. Camera
  3. Fast shutter speed
  4. No camera shake 
  5. Photo editing software 
  6. Manual focus 
For this technique a very fast shutter speed is essential in order to not have any movement within the camera, also this will allow you to capture the image of the individual in focus, not blurred whilst they're moving; for example, if you was taking an image of someone on a swing they'll be moving very quickly, therefore a fast shutter speed is essential here. Once the subject is moving you can snap away your images, and then pick your best fitting images.



 The above image demonstrates sequencing as you can clearly see where the subject started (far left), and where they finished (far right), we can easily view their movements progression through-out the image, and no limbs overlap. Moreover, the boy is extremely clear, and not blurred with no distortion, this is key to using a fast shutter speed, as without this the boy would have been blurred and we wouldn't have been able to see his movement as clearly, making the overall image look poor. 

Friday 17 June 2016

Wide Angle and Close Up- Work Diary

Today's task was to explore the techniques of wide angle close-up photography, we used our own personal cameras for this task, we photographed our images outside of the studio.
In order to create these images I zoomed out to 18mm on my camera, whilst focusing on the object I wished to photograph closely, this would help me achieve the 'fish-eye'/distorted effect. 
I enjoyed today's lesson as I tried a technique in which I had never attempted before, it showed me how a simple piece of equipment like the 'zoom' can be used and adapted in a variety of ways.


Wide Angle-
(BEST IMAGE)

I believe this image represents the wide angle technique most effectively as the chess piece is distorted, due to it appearing bigger then the others behind it. Despite this representing the technique the best I would have wished to of photographed this image with a different background, as I believe it appears cluttered and takes the focus away from the technique. I shot my image on the ISO- 200, with a shutter speed of 1/6, and an F -10. The image above could have been slightly lighter, in order to clearly see the chess piece, to do this I would lower either the shutter speed, or aperture in order to let more light into the camera.


Wide Angle-
(WORST IMAGE)



This image is my worst of the day as although you can see distortion, it's not extremely aesthetically appeasing, as you can see someone sitting on the table in the background. Moreover, the lid in this photograph is blurred, when I would have liked it to have been in focus, along with the rest of the image. I shot this image on an ISO- 1000, and an F stop of 3.5, with a shutter speed of 1/60. The shutter speed could have been quicker in order to ensure all of the bottle was in focus; however, this would have then made the image darker, which would not have worked. If I was to shoot this image again, I would do so outside, in order to get natural light into the image, and I would use a quicker shutter speed to get detail on all of the object. 



Progression:
I would use this technique in my personal project as I believe this would work well in my documentary photography theme. I could use the wide angle approach on objects such as flowers, or in the city on tall buildings to create the 'fish-eye' effect, in order to show how nature can be viewed in a variety of ways, and distort  peoples views of this.

Tuesday 14 June 2016

Wide Angle and Close Up Photography- Straight Images

Wide angle and Close Up:

ISO- 220
Shutter Speed- 1/250
F - 8
This is an image I photographed in the college grounds, it shows how an image can be wide angle and close up as you can see lots of detail in the background (although it is blurry), whilst being able to clearly see the flower in detail/focus. Overall, this image is one of my best due to the fact you can see a wide, and deep background. 

ISO- 250
Shutter Speed- 1/250
F - 8
This image is one of my weaker photos, this is due to the shadow that's reflected onto my subjects face. Although, I do like how the nose of my subject looks distorted which enhances the 'fish-eye' effect of the wide angle, close up idea. Moreover, I like the blurred background of the image as you can focus more on the individuals facial features, and the nose distortion. 

ISO- 250
Shutter Speed- 1/250
F - 8
I believe this image works well in portraying wide angle and close up photography as the flower is shot close up, in detail; whereas, the background is shot from far away, and it's blurry which again highlights the detail and clarity of the flower in the foreground. 

ISO- 200
Shutter Speed- 1/6
F -10
This image was shot inside, I focused on the chess piece. I believe this image works well as the chess piece I focused on is distorted as it appears bigger in comparison to the other chess piece which is close behind it. This image works well also as it shows you can create wide angles, whilst being close up inside as well as outside environments. 

Wide Angle and Close Up Photography- Image Bank


This image shows a wide angle as all of the objects/details in the photograph are in focus. The lines on the roofing appear to act as a leading line as they carry your eyes down the middle of the image; furthermore, it appears as though the building gets narrower further down the image due to this leading line. 

This image appears slightly distorted, like 'fish-eye' as the middle of the image bulges. I like how the image is photographed at night, allowing you to view all of the lights. The road at the bottom of the image appears curved which takes your eye on a journey, and sets the precedent for the bulging effect of the images distortion. 

This image is surreal as the bridge is industrial, contrasting the greenery in the background. Corresponding with this the red and green contrast each other massively, adding to the details of the photograph. A leading line is present in the middle of the image which carry your eyes into the centre of the image. I would like to recreate this, although I do not have environments like this in my local area. 

I admire this image as it shows how commonly known places (Eiffel Tower) can be seen differently, and perceived in various ways. Again, this image is distorted and captures a wide angle, allowing the viewer to see all of the Eiffel tower, with other scenery also. Additionally, the colours in the lower section of the right corner compliment each other effectively, as they contrast the darker blue of the middle of the image.


The distortion in this image is clear, as the frog's head looks extremely out of proportion to its body; moreover the tip of it's fingers do also. I would like to create an image like this with an animal, however I believe this would be hard to do, and time consuming! The bright salmon pink colour of the frog contrasts the darker colours in the background effectively, making it jump out of the image.

The above image is interesting as the head appears much larger than anything else, due to the wide angle close up effect. The grey of the animal contrasts with the bright blue of the sky, causing the viewers wows to focus solely on the animal, and the distortion which the technique creates. 

Wide Angle and Close Up Photography- Definition Post

Wide angle photography- this refers to the focal length of a lens, in wide angle photography the focal length is often smaller than that of a more common lens. The focal length describes the distance that occurs between the lens' centre and its focus. 
The image below is of the lens that is used to create wide angle photographs. 

Below is the lens which would be used on a camera to photograph wide angle images:
In order to create a wide angle image  the lowest possible length on your camera lens would be appropriate (18mm), manual focus would be used in order to focus on all of your image, this would create a wide depth of field effect in your image, due to all details in your image being in focus, especially and most vitally the foreground.  


The above image illustrates the 'wide angle' effect as all of the image is in focus, sometimes the image becomes distorted, like a 'fish eye' effect, as shown slightly above on the traffic light. This technique is often used for landscapes, as it ensures all details are in focus. 


For both techniques a camera is obviously essential, and a tripod would also be needed too. A tripod would help keep your camera still, which is essential when you're using manual focus, especially on the close-up images. For your wide-angle images a tripod would also be useful in order to help you keep you focus still, also in order to keep your camera straight, and not crooked. 

Illustrated Project Proposal

My personal investigation is: 
To create a series of documentary photographs focusing on nature. I will photograph images of nature (flowers/fields/trees/animals), whilst also photographing built-up areas, to highlight the contrast between nature and man-made structures; moreover I want to explore and highlight the issues of pollution and globe warming.
I want to explore nature in an abstract way, not just by photographing flowers themselves, I would like to incorporate some fine art into my images too, in addition I would use a macro lens in order to be closer to the object I was shooting in order to portray this in a unique fashion. 

Background:
I've decided to focus on the idea of nature, as this is a broad topic which I can experiment with in a variety of ways. My topic of nature will be expressed through documentary photography, as I enjoy making a series of photographs link. I want to travel whilst taking the photographs for my theme, in order to have a variety of different environments in my project, this will help me show how nature varies in different places. I plan to travel to Waltham Abbey Gardens, Buckingham Palace Gardens, London, and take photographs in Gran Canaria when I'm on holiday this summer. I believe if I take photos when I'm abroad this summer, it will enhance my work as I can show how nature differs abroad, in comparison to in England. 

I would like to start my shoot off by photographing images of flowers; I believe this is a good starting point as it will allow me to focus on the basics of the 'nature' theme, and then expand onwards into more abstract perceptions of 'nature'. Additionally, this means that for my initial shoot I will not have to travel far, allowing me to focus wholly on my theme. I will also plan to take images of built-up areas (like the city), in order to highlight how man-made buildings can ruin landscapes which could be blooming with nature, like plants. I would then be able to go on and photograph animals which are a vital part of nature, and how man-made buildings also kill their habitats. 

Photographers research:
I have researched various styles a photographers, and I have chosen to look in depth at a few of these, who explore themes in their images similar to my own (nature.) The photographers I have researched are: Edward Burtynsky, Edward Weston, William Eggleston, Ansel Adams and the magazine National Geographic. Most of the images by these photographers capture scenes of nature (either plants, animals, country landscapes or built-up landscapes.) 
Edward Burtynsky will contribute to my inspiration of built-up city images, I would like to shoot such images in order to show how habitats are destroyed by man-made buildings.
William Eggleston will also be an inspiration for my images of built-up areas, as he photographs many objects and buildings such as: petrol stations, and cars. This helps explore the idea of man-made substances ruining nature, through pollution. Moreover, I admire his use of bright colours in his images, which I too would like to explore. 
Edward Weston will be my inspiration when shooting images in the studio, I would like to photograph different vegetables (likewise to him) in order to again explore the theme of 'nature', all of his images are in black and white which helps highlight the tone and texture of the objects.
Ansel Adams is a perfect fit for my theme, as he photographs country landscapes in order to encourage people to appreciate the world around us more. He uses the black and white colours in all of his images, this too is something I would like to explore in my shoots. 
National Geographic is a nature magazine which primarily focuses on animals, or picturesque landscapes around the world, they too (like William Eggleston) use bright colours in their images. I would use this magazine's images as an inspiration when shooting my photographs of animals.

Illustrations:
I found a few images below which have influenced me, whilst researching the photographers above. 

I found this image on the internet, I like this photo because it highlights the alertness of the meerkats, as they're focusing strongly on the small, moving bug. This image portrays the meerkats to be harmless, as it does not appear as though they are making a move for the bug, but they're merely bemused by it; this may have been the intention of the photographer to show how not all animals are 'vicious', but some wild animals are calm too. Moreover, I like how the background is blurred, which allows you to focus solely on the meerkats. All colours in this image work well together, as they are all warm colours; in addition to this, the texture of the meerkats fur is clearly portrayed. 

This image was photographed by one of the photographers I researched, Ansel Adams. The texture on the leaf is clearly shown, this is further enhanced by the black and white colouring of this image, as it shows the sharp contrast in colours. I believe that due to the leafs being all over the image, it's suggesting that nature is all around us. The large leaf in the middle of the image grabs your attention, as it's the largest but also central and a different colour to the other undergrowth behind it. I would like to recreate an image like this whereby texture is vividly shown through the use of black, and white colouring. 

William Eggleston photographed the image above, I like the use of bright colours in order to make the image more interesting, and eye-catching. This image is of a petrol station, it fits my theme of 'nature' as petrol stations destroy nature, through pollution. I like the path in this image as it creates depth through out the image as it gets smaller. Furthermore, the 'Esso' sign captures the attention of the viewer due to its ovular shape, and due to it being in the foreground of the image. 

Edward Weston photographed this image of a mushroom in his studio, texture is shown extremely well in this image through the lines on the under-side of the mushroom. Corresponding with this, the top of the mushroom again shows texture through the dimples that appear. This image is only half of the mushroom, not the full vegetable, which leads to questions as to why this is? I would like to recreate an image like this with other types of vegetables. I believe broccoli would work extremely well in this type of lighting also.

I found this image on the internet, I like how the roots of the tree are almost hugging the stone, it shows it's almost trying to protect it, this may have been the aim of the photographer to show how nature needs to be protected. I like the autumnal colours in this image, moreover you can tell the leafs are wet, which causes the assumption that it's rained. All of the image is in focus, showing how this is a wide-depth of field. I would like to photograph images in a forrest, likewise to this image. 

Edward Burtynsky photographed this image of a river. I could not recreate this, as I do not have the facilities to be this high in the air, however I could on a smaller scale (e.g. on top of a bridge.) The different branches of the river, make this look like a bare tree overall, this is a slightly abstract way of exploring 'nature', which I like and would like to explore further myself. The deep green colour of the river stands out against the pale, white ground which surrounds it. Moreover I like how the texture of the cracks and bumps in the ground are clearly shown; corresponding with the depth of the image, as the river gets smaller towards the back of the image.

I found this image on the internet, it is of a big building whereby the windows are broken. Depth is explored well as the pillars get thinner and smaller, form is also shown here as you can see the pillars are 3D. Texture is also explored through the broken windows, as you can see they would be sharp. I like the dull colours in this image as it shows how buildings ruin bright, and colourful nature. Another thing I admire about this image is that either side you can slightly see trees poking out, this can be interpreted as the building blocking out all nature , as you can barely see the trees. 

National Geographic magazine photographed this image of a lake. The lake is the leading line throughout this image, it carries your eyes on a journey through the twists and turns of the lake. The turquoise colour of the lake contrasts the almost volcanic red, of the ground around it; this allows the lake itself to jump out and be seen clearly. I would like to recreate an image similar to this- however, I would not be able to travel abroad an photograph an image like this from a plane/helicopter; therefore, I'd have to do something similar on a smaller scale (taking an image of the river thames from the shard.) 



Techniques: 

The techniques I plan to use in my project include: a gif, sequencing, close up photography, wide angle photography, and multiple exposure. I will also experiment when editing my images on the computer, and by using physical experimentation.